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doc/manual.md
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doc/manual.md
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# Manual and Help
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## Upgrade Postgrs to newer Version (i.e. 15 to 16)
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[Source](https://helgeklein.com/blog/upgrading-postgresql-in-docker-container/)
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### 1. Copy Service
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1.1 Copy whole service definition in docker-compose.yaml
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1.2 Rename old service to *-old
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1.3 Move path from new service to i.e postgres16
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1.4 Set postgres version explicit to new version
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Example:
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### 1. Stopp application conatiner
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```
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databasedb-old:
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image: postgres:${POSTGRES_VERSION}
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volumes:
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- ${VOLUMES_PATH}/databasedb:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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environment:
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- POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
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- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
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- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
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databasedb:
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image: postgres:16
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volumes:
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- ${VOLUMES_PATH}/databasedb16:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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environment:
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- POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
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- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
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- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
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docker compose down APP_CONTAINER_NAME
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```
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### 2. Move data
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Backup data from service one to new servic with the following command:
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### 2. Create a Full DB Dump
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Look up the name of your PostgreSQL user in your Docker configuration. Sometimes postgres or something
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```
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docker exec old-service pg_dumpall -U dbuser | docker exec -i new-service psql -U dbuser -d database
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docker exec -it POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME pg_dumpall -U postgres > dump.sql
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```
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### 3. Set password
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### 3. Stop the PostgreSQL Container
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```
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docker exec -i monitoring-databasedb-1 psql -U dbuser -d database -c "ALTER USER \"dbuser\" PASSWORD 'secret';"
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docker stop POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME # with compose
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docker compose stop POSTGRESQL_SERVICE_NAME # with compose
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docker compose down # all
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```
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### 4. Test
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```docker compose up -d``` and check if service is correctly running.
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### 4. Move the DB Data Directory
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Use root priveleges to move data dir. Backup old one.
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```
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mv db/ db-old/
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mkdir db
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```
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### 5. Cleanup
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5.1 Remove old service in docker-compose.yaml
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5.2 Set explicit version again to ${POSTGRES_VERSION} and adopt .env file
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5.4 remove old volume dir
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### 5. Increment the PostgreSQL Version
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Edit the Docker compose file, incrementing the image version.
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If image is set with postgres:${POSTGRES_VERSION} change .env file.
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### 6. Start container with empty data directory
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Start container and Verify logs
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```
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docker compose up -d POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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### 7. Import DB Dump
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Backup data from service one to new servic with the following command
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Use this:
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```
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docker compose exec -T POSTGRESQL_SERVICE_NAME psql -U POSTGRES_USER POSTGRES_DB < dump.sql
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```
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### 8. set password
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```
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docker exec -i POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME psql -U POSTGRES_USER -d database -c "ALTER USER \"POSTGRES_USER\" PASSWORD 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD';"
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```
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### 8. Start the Application Container
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```
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docker compose up -d APP_CONTAINER_NAME
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```
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### 9. Test
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Check if service is working correctly.
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Check logs:
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```
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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### 10. Clean Up
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* Delete the backup directory: rm -rf db-old/
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* Delete the dump file: rm dump.sql
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* Delete the old PostgreSQL image: docker image prune -a
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### 6. May be move Data dir
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6.1. ```docker compose down```
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6.2 ```mv /mnt/dockervolumes/databasedb16 /mnt/dockervolumes/databasedb```
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6.3 docker-compose.yaml anpassen
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6.1. ```docker compose up -d```
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