doc/manual.md aktualisiert

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Florian Zirker 2024-10-07 13:09:09 +00:00
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# Manual and Help
## Upgrade Postgrs to newer Version (i.e. 15 to 16)
[Source](https://helgeklein.com/blog/upgrading-postgresql-in-docker-container/)
### 1. Copy Service
1.1 Copy whole service definition in docker-compose.yaml
1.2 Rename old service to *-old
1.3 Move path from new service to i.e postgres16
1.4 Set postgres version explicit to new version
Example:
### 1. Stopp application conatiner
```
databasedb-old:
image: postgres:${POSTGRES_VERSION}
volumes:
- ${VOLUMES_PATH}/databasedb:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
databasedb:
image: postgres:16
volumes:
- ${VOLUMES_PATH}/databasedb16:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
docker compose down APP_CONTAINER_NAME
```
### 2. Move data
Backup data from service one to new servic with the following command:
### 2. Create a Full DB Dump
Look up the name of your PostgreSQL user in your Docker configuration. Sometimes postgres or something
```
docker exec old-service pg_dumpall -U dbuser | docker exec -i new-service psql -U dbuser -d database
docker exec -it POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME pg_dumpall -U postgres > dump.sql
```
### 3. Set password
### 3. Stop the PostgreSQL Container
```
docker exec -i monitoring-databasedb-1 psql -U dbuser -d database -c "ALTER USER \"dbuser\" PASSWORD 'secret';"
docker stop POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME # with compose
docker compose stop POSTGRESQL_SERVICE_NAME # with compose
docker compose down # all
```
### 4. Test
```docker compose up -d``` and check if service is correctly running.
### 4. Move the DB Data Directory
Use root priveleges to move data dir. Backup old one.
```
mv db/ db-old/
mkdir db
```
### 5. Cleanup
5.1 Remove old service in docker-compose.yaml
5.2 Set explicit version again to ${POSTGRES_VERSION} and adopt .env file
5.4 remove old volume dir
### 5. Increment the PostgreSQL Version
Edit the Docker compose file, incrementing the image version.
If image is set with postgres:${POSTGRES_VERSION} change .env file.
### 6. Start container with empty data directory
Start container and Verify logs
```
docker compose up -d POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME
docker compose logs -f
```
### 7. Import DB Dump
Backup data from service one to new servic with the following command
Use this:
```
docker compose exec -T POSTGRESQL_SERVICE_NAME psql -U POSTGRES_USER POSTGRES_DB < dump.sql
```
### 8. set password
```
docker exec -i POSTGRESQL_CONTAINER_NAME psql -U POSTGRES_USER -d database -c "ALTER USER \"POSTGRES_USER\" PASSWORD 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD';"
```
### 8. Start the Application Container
```
docker compose up -d APP_CONTAINER_NAME
```
### 9. Test
Check if service is working correctly.
Check logs:
```
docker compose logs -f
```
### 10. Clean Up
* Delete the backup directory: rm -rf db-old/
* Delete the dump file: rm dump.sql
* Delete the old PostgreSQL image: docker image prune -a
### 6. May be move Data dir
6.1. ```docker compose down```
6.2 ```mv /mnt/dockervolumes/databasedb16 /mnt/dockervolumes/databasedb```
6.3 docker-compose.yaml anpassen
6.1. ```docker compose up -d```